In July 2000, The University of California Board of Regents approved the establishment of the UCSD School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (SPPS). The School matriculated the first class of twenty-five Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) students in the Fall of 2002. The Doctor of Pharmacy class size will increase to 60 students per class by 2005. The projected steady-state enrollment will be 240 Pharm.D. students, 60 Ph.D. students and 30 pharmacy residents.
The SPPS at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) will offer students an innovative and flexible curriculum leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree, taught by a stellar health sciences faculty in a program closely associated with the outstanding clinical, research and academic programs in the School of Medicine.
UCSD offers pre-eminent health sciences professional education and research opportunities and is ranked among the top research-intensive universities in the nation.
UCSD SPPS students will be an integral part of the rich academic and research environment on the UCSD campus. Illustrating the interdisciplinary culture, UCSD pharmacy and medical students will develop a foundation in the biomedical sciences in common classes and shared volunteer community clinical experiences. The Pharm.D. curriculum will also include basic science and professional practice classes on a campus with premier educational programs in chemistry, biology, physics and engineering. The proximity of the UCSD Scripps Institution of Oceanography will give pharmacy students the opportunity to consider research in marine pharmacology and drugs of the sea. As the practice of pharmacy and drug development in the pharmaceutical industry delve deeper into genomics, resources such as the San Diego Supercomputer Center at UCSD will become central to research in pharmacogenomics, computational biology and bioinformatics.
San Diego ranks third in the nation as an engine for the development of biotechnology products. Surrounding the UCSD campus are numerous research and development companies devoted to biotechnology and pharmaceutical development, including many developed by or with UCSD faculty.
The UCSD School of Pharmacy will provide a broad-based curriculum with strong basic science, a diversity of clinical experiences and the opportunity for independent study in a variety of research and clinical settings. The program will have five major components:
The program leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy degree will provide education and training for practice in all environments, today and in the future. These include hospitals, clinics, home care, the pharmaceutical industry and community practice. In small first-year classes students will study the basic and pharmaceutical sciences and the practice of pharmacy. The second year curriculum will promote interactions with medical students as the two groups will share classes in the biomedical sciences. Third and fourth year studies will apply the knowledge obtained in the basic sciences to therapeutic decisions in the care of patients.
Plans are underway to implement a seven-year program leading to the awarding of a B.S. in Chemistry and a Doctor of Pharmacy degree. Students will enter as freshmen, take the sequence of courses required of chemistry-biochemistry majors, and those meeting admission standards will enter pharmacy school in their fourth year. The details of this program, the admission standards and the intended starting date for implementation are still in the planning stages.
The Ph.D. degree program will prepare students for research careers in academia, government laboratories and the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. The program will include structure-guided drug design, genomics and informatics in relation to therapeutics, pharmaceutics and pharmacology.
Pharmacy practice residencies will provide opportunities for Pharm.D. graduates to obtain in-depth clinical experience, teaching experience in the clinical environment and administrative training. Specialty residencies and fellowships will allow for highly concentrated research and practice experience in specialty areas of pharmacy practice.
With the increasing complexities of therapeutic management for chronic illnesses, the practice of pharmacy has changed from traditional compounding and dispensing to expanded roles in clinical and therapeutic settings. Today's pharmacist carries significant responsibilities for managing drug information and therapy, educating and counseling patients, monitoring outcomes, and collaborating with industry in the formulation and clinical testing of new biotechnology products.
Health management and retail pharmacy organizations have developed new arrangements where the pharmacist is the therapeutic consultant in the community, serving as the available front-line contact with the public, and overseeing technicians to improve safe and effective drug use and to simplify delivery and distribution of drugs.
The pharmacist has assumed an increasing role as a therapeutic consultant in hospitals, outpatient clinics and home health care settings. Pharmacists are called upon to work with other health care professionals in the therapeutic management of chronic illness, adjusting drug doses, counseling patients, identifying drug interactions, and monitoring and managing therapeutic outcomes.
Good Manufacturing Practices of the Federal Food and Drug Administration encourage pharmacists to be on staff for new drug development and to oversee such functions as formulation, batch testing and sterility within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Pharmacists are also involved in clinical trial development and monitoring and providing medical information. A major future direction in drug development is pharmacogenomics, the development of therapeutic regimens adapted to individual genetic makeup in order to maximize therapeutic efficacy and minimize toxicity.
The UCSD School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences is located on the Health Sciences Campus in La Jolla. An approved School of Pharmacy building is under construction and scheduled for completion in late 2005. The building will serve as the future education and research base for the School and is designed with contemporary computational and informatics facilities and connections to clinical sites throughout the state. Clinical teaching facilities include UCSD affiliated teaching hospitals, outpatient clinics and other institutions in the San Diego area.